ZANBATO SECURITIES LLC

ATS RULEBOOK

EFFECTIVE September 4, 2020


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL

101 Rulebook

102 Zanbato Qualifications

103 Subscriber Qualifications

104 Access to the ATS

105 Suspension, Limitation or Termination of Access Privileges

106 ATS Order Types

107 Fees and Commissions

CHAPTER 2 BUSINESS CONDUCT OF SUBSCRIBERS AND AUTHORIZED USERS

201 Business Conduct of Subscribers and Authorized Users

202 Mutual Obligations of Zanbato and Subscriber

203 License Restrictions

204 Extension or Waiver of Rules

CHAPTER 3 ATS OPERATIONS

301 Operation; Equipment; Specifications and Support

302 Modifications to ATS

303 ATS Malfunctions and Errors

CHAPTER 4 CONFIDENTIALITY

401 Confidential Information and User Data

402 Exceptions

403 Zanbato Intellectual Property

CHAPTER 5 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; NO WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION

501 Limitation of Liability

502 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

503 Indemnification

CHAPTER 6 MISCELLANEOUS

601 Governing Law

602 Dispute Resolution

603 Signatures

604 Notices

605 Force Majeure

CHAPTER 7 DEFINITIONS

701 Definitions

CHAPTER 1
GENERAL

101 Rulebook.

  1. By accessing and using the ATS, each Subscriber and Authorized User agrees to be bound by these Rules.  If a Subscriber or Authorized User is unwilling to accept and comply with these Rules, such Subscriber or Authorized User shall immediately cease all use of the ATS and shall request that Zanbato disable such Person's Access Codes.
  2. Subscriber agrees to be liable for any breach of these Rules and any misuse or unauthorized use of the ATS by any of its officers, directors, members, employees, agents, or Authorized Users.
  3. Any decision by Zanbato with respect to the interpretation or application of these Rules shall be final and binding on all Subscribers and Authorized Users.
  4. Zanbato may amend or repeal any Rule and/or adopt new Rules at any time.  Any such amendment or repeal of a Rule or adoption of a new Rule, shall, upon the effective date of such amendment, repeal or adoption, as applicable, be binding on all Subscribers and Authorized Users, and unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, all Transactions entered into after such effective date.  Zanbato will provide notice to each Subscriber and Authorized User of any material changes to this Rulebook prior to the effective date of such change, by publishing the change on Zanbato’s website, located at https://zanbato.com.  Upon such notice, Subscriber may terminate its Subscriber Agreement, effective the date of such change, by providing prompt written notice to Zanbato.
  5. During an Emergency, Zanbato may implement temporary emergency procedures and rules (“Emergency Rules”), subject to Applicable Law.  Zanbato’s Chief Executive Officer or his/her designee shall have the authority to implement Emergency Rules with respect to such Emergency as he/she deems necessary or appropriate to respond to such Emergency, and Zanbato shall post such Emergency Rules on its website.
  6. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Rulebook and the terms of any other agreement between a Subscriber and Zanbato, this Rulebook shall prevail, unless expressly stated otherwise in such other agreement.

102 Zanbato Qualifications.

Zanbato shall at all times when it operates the ATS:

  1. be a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and a member of FINRA; and
  2. have Form ATS on file with the SEC.

103 Subscriber Qualifications.

Subscriber at all times when it is a Subscriber shall:

  1. be a broker-dealer that is registered with the SEC and a member in good standing of FINRA, or, to the extent that the Subscriber is not required to register as a broker-dealer in the United States, an entity regulated by a comparable foreign regulator in its home jurisdiction, such as the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, the Financial Services Agency of Japan, the French Autorité des Marches Financiers, the German Bundesanstalt far Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, the Ontario Securities Commission, the Italian Commissione Nazionale per le Societa e la Borsa, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission or the Swiss Financial Markets Authority;
  2. be organized in the United States or in another jurisdiction in which Zanbato is authorized to provide services; and
  3. be in compliance with the Rulebook and Applicable Law in all material respects.

104 Access to the ATS.

  1. Zanbato shall provide each Authorized User that it wishes to have Access Privileges with an Access Code. Each Authorized User shall keep its Access Code strictly confidential.  Each Access Code may only be used by the Person to whom it was assigned.  If an Authorized User’s Access Code is lost, stolen or compromised, Subscriber shall be responsible for notifying Zanbato of the same, and Zanbato shall cancel any such lost, stolen or compromised Access Code as soon as practicable after receipt of such notice.  
  2. Subscribers that are not registered as a broker-dealer in the U.S. are not permitted to facilitate the use of the ATS by U.S. persons other than as permitted under the safe harbor from registration for foreign broker-dealers under Rule 15s-6 of the Exchange Act.  
  3. A Subscriber shall remain responsible for any actions taken using an Authorized User’s Access Code until such Access Code is cancelled.  
  4. Subscribers shall adopt, implement and enforce control procedures that, at a minimum: (i) prevent unauthorized access to, use or misuse of the ATS and (ii) limit access to the Software to Authorized Users with Access Codes.  Subscribers shall be solely responsible for any breach or failure of their control procedures and may not rely on control procedures implemented by Zanbato.
  5. Subscribers and Authorized Users shall not knowingly introduce or permit the introduction of any Viruses or other software routines or hardware components designed to permit unauthorized access or to disable, erase or otherwise harm the ATS.
  6. Each Subscriber is solely responsible for ensuring the security of its connection to the ATS and is solely responsible for any Losses arising out of errors made by, or the failure of, or delays caused by, Subscriber’s or its Authorized Users’ software, hardware or equipment.
  7. Access Codes are non-transferable, non-assignable and may not be sold or leased.

105 Suspension, Limitation or Termination of Access Privileges.

  1. Zanbato may suspend or limit a Subscriber’s or any Authorized User’s Access Privileges at any time, without notice for any reason or no reason.
  2. Zanbato may terminate a Subscriber Agreement or an Authorized User’s Access Privileges for any reason or no reason upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Subscriber specifying the date of termination.
  3. Zanbato may terminate a Subscriber Agreement or an Authorized User’s Access Privileges, effectively immediately (i) upon a Subscriber’s or Authorized User’s breach of any Rule; (ii) upon the occurrence of any event that would prevent Zanbato from facilitating Transactions on the ATS, including, without limitation, any loss or potential loss of regulatory authorization or license, or any change in Applicable Law; or (iii) if Zanbato determines, in its sole discretion, that the security or normal operation of any part of the systems or services of the ATS (or services, equipment, or facilities used to support such systems or services), has been compromised and cannot be promptly cured.  
  4. The termination of a Subscriber Agreement or an Authorized User’s Access Privileges shall not relieve Subscriber or such Authorized User of its obligations (i) arising from or relating to its use of the ATS prior to such termination, (ii) in connection with any accepted Firm Orders, (iii) in connection with any Transaction, or (iv) to pay any fees, costs, commissions, or charges incurred prior to such termination.
  5. Subscriber’s and each Authorized User’s obligations pursuant to Chapters 4, 5, and 6 of this Rulebook shall survive the termination of Subscriber’s or an Authorized User’s Access Privileges.

106 ATS Order Types.

  1. Firm Order.
    1. A “Firm Order” is a firm order that is entered by a Subscriber on behalf of itself or its Customer and represents Subscriber’s or its Customer’s (as applicable) firm offer to enter into a Transaction on the terms of the Firm Order (or substantially similar terms).
    2. Each Firm Order shall specify the following information with respect to the potential Transaction:
      • “Buy” or “Sell”
      • Name of issuer of securities
      • Amount:
        • Number of shares, if equity
        • Face amount, if debt securities
      • Price: Expressed in dollars
      • Time in Force:
        • Good ‘til cancelled
        • Good until [specify date]
      • Market Display:
        • ZX Lit
        • ZX Dark
    3. Shall be signed by Subscriber or Customer, as applicable, on its own behalf, agreeing to be bound by the terms of the Firm Order, if such terms are accepted by a counterparty, and to the ATS Services Fee, in the event of a Default. Signed Firm Orders must be reviewed and approved by Subscriber (through an Authorized User) and Zanbato prior to display of such Firm Order on the ATS.
    4. For the avoidance of doubt, Firm Orders are indications of interest for purposes of SEC Rule 15c2-11.
  2. Indication.
    1. An “Indication” is an is an expression of interest entered by a Subscriber, on behalf of itself or its Customer, that indicates Subscriber’s or Customer’s (as applicable) interest in negotiating with a counterparty to enter into a Transaction on the proposed terms of the Indication (or substantially similar terms).  
    2. Each Indication shall specify the following information with respect to the potential Transaction:
      • “Buy” or “Sell”
      • Name of issuer of securities
      • Amount:
        • Number of shares, if equity
        • Face amount, if debt securities
      • Price: Expressed in dollars
      • Time in Force:
        • Good ‘til cancelled
        • Good until [specify date]
      • Market Display:
        • ZX Lit
        • ZX Dark
    3. Indications must be reviewed and approved by Subscriber (through an Authorized User) prior to display of such Indication to the ATS.
  3. In-Touch-With.
    1. An “In-Touch-With” is an expression of interest entered by a Subscriber, on behalf of itself or its Customer, that indicates Subscriber’s or Customer’s (as applicable) interest in discussing the potential of a market opportunity (make it/take it).
    2. Each In-Touch-With ticket shall specify the following information with respect to the potential Transaction:
      • “Buy” or “Sell”
      • Name of issuer of securities
      • Market Display:
        • ZX Lit
        • ZX Dark
    3. In-Touch-With tickets must be reviewed and approved by Subscriber (through an Authorized User) prior to display of such In-Touch-With ticket to the ATS.

107 Fees and Commissions.

  1. Subscription Fee.  In connection with its access to the ATS, Subscriber shall pay Zanbato the annual subscription fee for each Authorized User set forth in the Subscriber Agreement.
  2. Zanbato Commission.  With respect to each Transaction effected through the ATS, Subscriber shall pay Zanbato the commission set forth in the Agency Agreement.
  3. ATS Services Fee.
    1. If Subscriber submits a Firm Order on behalf of its Customer on the ATS, the terms of which are accepted by a counterparty (the "Counterparty"), and the Firm Order is subsequently withdrawn, or the Transaction is not otherwise consummated due to any action or inaction of the Customer (including, but not limited to, failure to execute a definitive transaction agreement within two weeks of receipt) (a “Default,” and such Customer, a “Defaulting Customer”), Subscriber shall require the Defaulting Customer to pay a fee to Subscriber equal to ten percent (10%) of the notional value of the Transaction listed in the Firm Order (i.e., Price Per Share/Unit x Quantity) (the “ATS Services Fee”).
    2. Subscriber shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect the ATS Services Fee from a Defaulting Customer, unless payment is waived by Zanbato in its sole discretion as the ATS operator.
    3. Subscriber agrees to divide any portion of the ATS Services Fee received from a Defaulting Customer as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) to the Counterparty; (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) to the Counterparty’s broker (the “Counterparty Broker ATS Services Fee”); and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) to be retained by Subscriber (the “Retained ATS Services Fee”).
    4. Subscriber agrees to pay to Zanbato the Applicable Percentage of the Retained ATS Services Fee or the Counterparty Broker ATS Services Fee (as applicable).
    5. If Subscriber submits a Firm Order on behalf of itself on the ATS which terms are accepted by a Counterparty, and the Firm Order is subsequently withdrawn, or the Transaction is not otherwise consummated due to any action or inaction of the Subscriber (including, but not limited to, failure to execute a definitive transaction agreement within two weeks of receipt), the Subscriber shall pay the ATS Services Fee to Zanbato.
  4. All fees and other amounts payable by Subscriber are exclusive of taxes and similar assessments.  Without limiting the foregoing, Subscriber is responsible for the payment of any sales, use, goods and services, value added, transfer, property and other taxes, and any other similar taxes, duties and charges of any kind imposed by any federal, state, or local governmental or Regulatory Authority on any amounts payable by Subscriber in connection with Subscriber’s use of the ATS and initiation of Transactions, excluding any taxes imposed on the net income of Zanbato.

CHAPTER 2
BUSINESS CONDUCT OF SUBSCRIBERS AND
AUTHORIZED USERS ON THE ATS

201 Business Conduct of Subscribers and Authorized Users.

In connection with its use of the ATS and with respect to each Transaction effected through the ATS, each Subscriber and Authorized User shall:

  1. observe high standards of fair dealing and just and equitable principles of trade;
  2. not manipulate or attempt to manipulate the market;
  3. not circumvent another Subscriber on any Transaction, including contacting another Subscriber’s Customer with respect to a Ticket submitted by that other Subscriber, without the permission of the other Subscriber;
  4. not knowingly enter, or cause to be entered, Indications or Firm Orders onto the ATS other than in good faith for the purpose of executing bona fide Transactions and to convey accurate and complete information regarding such Indications and Firm Orders;
  5. not make any fraudulent or misleading communications, or knowing misstatement of a material fact or engage in any fraudulent act or any scheme to defraud, deceive, trick or mislead;
  6. cooperate promptly and fully with Zanbato in any investigation or inquiry by Zanbato with respect to Subscriber’s use of the ATS and any Transaction effected through the ATS; and
  7. provide to Zanbato such information as Zanbato may reasonably request in order for Zanbato to (i) satisfy Zanbato’s obligation to conduct a reasonable inquiry under Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act, Section 4(a)(4) of the Securities Act and/or any other applicable Resale Exemptions; (ii) conduct due diligence on a Customer including, but not limited to, customer identification information reasonably necessary to perform due diligence for anti-money laundering purposes; and (iii) comply with any other regulatory or compliance obligations applicable to Zanbato.

202 Mutual Obligations of Zanbato and Subscriber.

In connection with each Transaction effected through the ATS, each of Zanbato and Subscriber shall:

  1. conduct each Transaction in reliance upon one or more applicable federal and state Resale Exemptions;
  2. not have taken and shall not take any action that would cause, or could reasonably be construed to cause, the applicable Resale Exemptions to be unavailable with respect to the Transaction;
  3. have a reasonable belief that each party to a Transaction is (i) an “accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer,” as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act;
  4. not be subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act or a “statutory disqualification” described in Section 3(a)(39) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3), nor shall or any of Zanbato's or Subscriber’s predecessors or affiliates, or their respective directors, general partners, managing members, executive officers, or other officers expected to participate in the Transaction (each, a “Covered Person” and, together, “Covered Persons”) be subject to a Disqualification Event.  Each of Zanbato and Subscriber shall have exercised reasonable care to determine whether any of its Covered Persons is subject to a Disqualification Event;  and
  5. promptly notify the other Party in writing if at any time prior to the completion of the Transaction it becomes aware of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person, or (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to become a Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person.

203 License Restrictions.

Each Subscriber and Authorized User shall not at any time, directly or indirectly:

  1. use the ATS or the Software for any purposes other than in connection with the execution of Transactions;
  2. copy any portion of the ATS or the Software;
  3. resell or otherwise distribute Subscriber’s Access Code;
  4. reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discern the source code, algorithms, software design or architecture of the ATS or the Software in whole or in part;
  5. modify, adapt, translate or reproduce the ATS or the Software, merge any part of the ATS or the Software with or into other software, or create derivative works based upon the ATS or the Software;
  6. use the ATS or the Software in any manner or for any purpose that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any intellectual property right of any Person, or that violates Applicable Law;
  7. use the ATS or the Software other than for viewing Transaction information, placing Indications and Firm Orders and initiating Transactions through the ATS or in any manner or for any purpose or application not expressly permitted by this Rulebook;
  8. use the ATS or the Software for purpose of benchmarking or competitive analysis of the Software, developing, using or providing a competing software product or service; or any other purpose that is to Zanbato’s detriment or commercial disadvantage; or
  9. take or authorize any action that could detrimentally interfere with the operation of the ATS.

204 Extension or Waiver of Rules.

Zanbato may, in its sole discretion, waive, or extend the time period for performing, any act or acts designated by these Rules, but only to the extent such waiver or extension is not inconsistent with Applicable Law.

CHAPTER 3
ATS OPERATIONS

301 Operation; Equipment; Specifications and Support.

Zanbato shall:

  1. provide technical specifications to permit Subscriber to connect its information technology systems to the ATS; and
  2. provide commercially reasonable technical support to Subscriber with respect to the ATS.  Subscriber shall at its own cost and expense, provide all equipment, operating platforms, telecommunications services and software (other than any software provided by Zanbato) to use the ATS, in accordance with minimum standards set out in technical specifications provided by Zanbato.

302 Modifications to ATS.

  1. Zanbato shall have sole discretion and control over, and the right to modify at any time, the functionality, configuration, appearance and content of the ATS, including without limitation: (i) the selection of transactions generally available on the ATS; (ii) the parameters and protocols by which Indications and Firm Orders are placed or otherwise processed by the ATS; and (iii) the availability of the ATS with respect to particular transactions at any particular times or locations.
  2. If a modification would require that a Subscriber institute technological, operational or systems changes, Zanbato shall to the extent practicable, provide notice to Subscribers prior to implementing such modification.

303 ATS Malfunctions and Errors.

If a Subscriber or Authorized User believes that an Indication or Firm Order was incorrectly displayed on the ATS, the Subscriber or Authorized User may request review of the Indication or Firm Order.  If Zanbato determines, based on its review of its records, that an error occurred, the Indication or Firm Order information shall be corrected promptly by Zanbato.  A decision by Zanbato to modify an Indication or Firm Order will be made as soon as practicable, and Zanbato shall notify the applicable Subscriber and Authorized User of any such decision.  Any such decision shall be final and non-appealable.

CHAPTER 4
CONFIDENTIALITY

401 Confidential Information and User Data.

  1. Subscriber and each Authorized User shall maintain Zanbato Confidential Information in confidence and not disclose such information to third parties or use Zanbato Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than in connection with effecting Transactions on the ATS.
  2. Zanbato and its Affiliates shall maintain Subscriber Confidential Information in confidence and not disclose such information to third parties or use Subscriber Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than in connection with Zanbato’s operation of the ATS.
  3. Subscriber grants Zanbato and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, perpetual, transferable, irrevocable, world-wide and royalty-free license (without warranties of any kind, express or implied) to: (i) use Subscriber’s User Data and the User Data of Subscriber’s Customers in any manner, medium and jurisdiction for the benefit of Zanbato and/or its Affiliates, including but not limited to in connection with Zanbato’s operation of the ATS, subject to the limitations set forth in Zanbato’s privacy policy located at https://zanbato.com; and (ii) disclose Subscriber’s User Data and the User Data of Subscriber’s Customers in any manner, medium and jurisdiction, in connection with Zanbato’s operation of the ATS or otherwise on an aggregated or anonymized basis. Except as permitted by Rule 401 and Rule 402, Zanbato and its Affiliates shall maintain User Data in confidence and not disclose User Data to third parties.

402 Exceptions.

The confidentiality obligations in Rule 104 shall not apply to Zanbato Confidential Information, Subscriber Confidential Information or User Data that: (i) is or becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by the receiving party in violation of its confidentiality obligations contained herein; (ii) was within the receiving party’s possession prior to it being furnished by the disclosing party; (iii) becomes available to the receiving party from a source not known or reasonably believed by the receiving party to be in breach of an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing party; (iv) is independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the Confidential Information; or (v) is requested or required to be disclosed by Applicable Law or in connection with any Legal Process.

403 Zanbato Intellectual Property.

  1. Zanbato does and shall continue to own and retain all right, title and interest in and to the Zanbato Intellectual Property.
  2. Zanbato Intellectual Property is the exclusive, valuable and confidential property of Zanbato.
  3. Neither Subscriber nor any Authorized User shall directly or indirectly, reverse engineer, copy, bug fix, correct, update, transfer, reproduce, republish, broadcast, create derivative works based on or otherwise modify, in any manner, all or any part of the Zanbato Intellectual Property.  

CHAPTER 5
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; NO WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION

501 Limitation of Liability.

  1. NEITHER ZANBATO, NOR ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, MEMBERS, EQUITYHOLDERS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR SERVICE PROVIDERS (EACH A “COVERED PARTY”), SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY LOSSES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH:
    1. ANY FAILURE, MALFUNCTION, FAULT IN DELIVERY, DELAY, OMISSION, SUSPENSION, ERROR, INACCURACY, INTERRUPTION, TERMINATION, OR ANY OTHER EVENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE, OR THE UNINTENDED AND UNFORESEEN RESULTS OBTAINED BY ANY PERSON RESULTING FROM SUCH USE, ALL OR ANY PART OF ANY OF THE SYSTEMS AND SERVICES OF ZANBATO, OR SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES USED TO SUPPORT SUCH SYSTEMS AND SERVICES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, (a) ELECTRONIC INDICATION OR ORDER ENTRY AND DELIVERY, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION OF TRANSACTION RELATED DATA OR INFORMATION, WORKSTATIONS USED BY SUBSCRIBERS, AUTHORIZED USERS OR CUSTOMERS, AND ANY AND ALL TERMINALS, COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS, CENTRAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, HARDWARE AND FIRMWARE RELATING THERETO; OR (b) CAUSED BY ANY THIRD PARTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, SOFTWARE VENDORS, AND CLOUD AND NETWORK PROVIDERS; OR
    2. THE FAILURE OF ANY CONNECTION OR COMMUNICATION SERVICE TO PROVIDE OR MAINTAIN ACCESS TO THE ATS, OR FOR ANY INTERRUPTION OR DISRUPTION OF ACCESS TO THE ATS; OR
    3. ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES IN INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ZANBATO OR ANY AFFILIATE OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS, OR ANY OF ZANBATO’S SYSTEMS, SERVICES OR FACILITIES; OR
    4. ANY FAILURE OF ANY SUBSCRIBER, AUTHORIZED USER OR CUSTOMER TO PERFORM ITS OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSACTION; OR
    5. ANY FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE ATS OR TO SUPPLY ANY CORRECTIONS, UPDATES OR RELEASES IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; OR
    6. ANY ALTERATION, UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY OF ZANBATO’S SYSTEMS, SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES BY ANY PERSON.
  2. THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY WHETHER A CLAIM IS BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION, RESTITUTION, BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER THE CLAIM IS BROUGHT DIRECTLY OR AS A THIRD-PARTY CLAIM.
  3. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ZANBATO MAY ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR DIRECT, OUT-OF-POCKET LOSSES DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF A COVERED PARTY.  EXCLUDING ZANBATO’S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS, ZANBATO’S TOTAL COMBINED AGGREGATE LIABILITIES TO ANY PERSON AND SUCH PERSON’S OWNERS, MANAGERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AGENTS AND OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, SHALL NOT IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEED U.S. $10,000.
  4. Under no circumstances shall Zanbato be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary loss or punitive damages of any kind, regardless of whether such liability is based on breach of contract, tort, strict liability, breach of warranties or otherwise, including, without limitation, any loss of revenue, loss of actual or anticipated profits, trading losses, loss of contracts, loss of the use of money, loss of anticipated savings, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of market share, loss of goodwill, loss of reputation or loss of, damage to or corruption of data, cost of substitute products or cost of capital, loss of opportunity or loss of use however suffered or incurred, regardless of whether Zanbato has been advised of the possibility of such damages or whether such damages otherwise could have been foreseen or prevented.

502 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties.

  1. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN, ZANBATO DISCLAIMS, OVERRIDES AND EXCLUDES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS, GUARANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THOSE AS TO MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, SUITABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, SECURITY, RELIABILITY, PERFORMANCE, PRICING, CONTINUED AVAILABILITY, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TIMELINESS, TRUTHFULNESS, SEQUENCE, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL TERMS ARISING FROM TRANSACTION USAGE, COURSE OF DEALING OR COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS, OTHER CONTRACTUAL TERMS, REPRESENTATIONS, INDEMNITIES AND GUARANTEES WITH RESPECT TO THE ATS, SYSTEMS AND SERVICES PROVIDED BY ZANBATO, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, ARISING BY LAW, CUSTOM, PRIOR ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS BY ZANBATO OR ANY OTHER COVERED PARTY OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO THE PARTICIPATION IN THE ATS BY SUBSCRIBERS, AUTHORIZED USERS OR CUSTOMERS.
  2. ZANBATO MAKES, AND EACH SUBSCRIBER AND AUTHORIZED USER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ZANBATO MAKES, NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THAT THE ATS WILL MEET SUCH PERSON’S REQUIREMENTS, BE ERROR FREE, OR OPERATE WITHOUT INTERRUPTION.  NO ORAL OR WRITTEN INFORMATION OR ADVICE GIVEN BY ZANBATO, ANY AFFILIATE, OR OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTIES OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF ZANBATO’S OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER.  
  3. EACH SUBSCRIBER AND AUTHORIZED USER  ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (I) THE TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION THROUGH THE INTERNET OR ANY OTHER ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK MAY NOT BE SECURE, RELIABLE OR TIMELY, AND THE LATENCY INHERENT IN INTERNET OR OTHER NETWORKS EVEN DURING NORMAL OPERATION MAY RESULT IN INDICATIONS OR ORDERS BEING POSTED AT A TIME WHEN THE MARKET LEVELS MAY HAVE CHANGED FROM THE TIME WHEN THE INDICATION OR ORDER WAS ORIGINALLY SUBMITTED BY A SUBSCRIBER OR AUTHORIZED USER, AND (II) ZANBATO MAKES NO WARRANTY REGARDING, AND SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE TO ANY PERSON FOR (A) ANY LOSS, CORRUPTION, MODIFICATION, SECURITY BREACH OR TRANSMISSION OR PERFORMANCE INTERRUPTIONS OR DELAYS RELATING TO ANY INFORMATION, OR (B) ANY PERSON’S CONTINUED ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE ATS OR ANY PORTION THEREOF.
  4. ZANBATO IS NOT SOLICITING ANY ACTION BASED UPON ACCESS TO OR USE OF THE ATS.  EACH SUBSCRIBER AND AUTHORIZED USER IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR CONFIRMING THE ACCURACY, QUALITY, COMPLETENESS AND ADEQUACY OF INFORMATION ON THE ATS AND THE RESULTANT OUTPUT THEREOF.

503 Indemnification.

  1. Zanbato’s Indemnification Obligations.  
    1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE RULES, ZANBATO SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS SUBSCRIBER AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS, INCLUDING SUBSCRIBER'S AUTHORIZED USERS (EACH, A “SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES, COSTS, AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REASONABLE ATTORNEY’S FEES AND EXPENSES AND COURT COSTS (COLLECTIVELY, “LOSSES”) TO THE EXTENT SUCH LOSSES ARISE DIRECTLY FROM ANY CLAIM, PROCEEDING, OR CAUSE OF ACTION INITIATED BY A THIRD PARTY (EACH, A “THIRD-PARTY CLAIM”) ALLEGING THAT ANY ZANBATO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGES OR OTHERWISE VIOLATES ANY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY PERSON; PROVIDED THAT ZANBATO SHALL NOT HAVE ANY OBLIGATION UNDER THIS SENTENCE TO THE EXTENT THE ALLEGED VIOLATION RESULTS FROM (I) ANY MODIFICATION OF ANY ZANBATO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE NOT APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED OFFICER OF ZANBATO; (II) ANY COMBINATION OF ANY ZANBATO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WITH ANY DATA, INFORMATION OR MATERIALS NOT PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF ZANBATO; OR (III) ANY MISUSE OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY ZANBATO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
    2. EACH SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE SHALL GRANT TO ZANBATO THE SOLE CONTROL OF THE DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OR OTHER COMPROMISE OF THE THIRD-PARTY CLAIM AND NOTIFY ZANBATO IN WRITING OF ANY SUCH THIRD-PARTY CLAIM WITHIN THIRTY DAYS FOLLOWING SUCH SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE BECOMING AWARE OF SUCH THIRD-PARTY CLAIM.  ZANBATO SHALL NOT NEGOTIATE A COMPROMISE OR SETTLEMENT OF ANY THIRD-PARTY CLAIM WITH RESPECT TO A SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF SUCH SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE (SUCH CONSENT NOT TO BE UNREASONABLY DELAYED OR WITHHELD) UNLESS SUCH COMPROMISE OR SETTLEMENT INCLUDES AN UNCONDITIONAL RELEASE OF SUCH SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE FROM ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF SUCH THIRD-PARTY CLAIM AND DOES NOT CONTAIN AN ADMISSION OF WRONGDOING OR LIABILITY ON BEHALF OF SUCH SUBSCRIBER INDEMNITEE.
  2. Subscriber’s Indemnification Obligations.  
    1. EACH SUBSCRIBER SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ZANBATO AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, MEMBERS, EQUITYHOLDERS, AND AGENTS (EACH, A “ZANBATO INDEMNITEE”) FROM AND AGAINST ALL LOSSES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO (I) SUBSCRIBER’S USE OF THE ATS; (II) ANY TRANSACTION EFFECTED THROUGH THE ATS; OR (III) SUBSCRIBER’S VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE LAW; PROVIDED, IN EACH CASE, THAT SUCH LOSSES DO NOT RESULT FROM A ZANBATO INDEMNITEE’S FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

CHAPTER 6
MISCELLANEOUS

601 Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.

602 Dispute Resolution.

  1. This Rulebook contains a pre-dispute arbitration clause. By signing or otherwise agreeing to this Rulebook, Subscriber and each Authorized User agrees as follows:
    • All parties to this Rulebook are giving up the right to sue each other in court, including the right to a trial by jury, except as provided by the rules of the arbitration forum in which a claim is filed.
    • Arbitration awards are generally final and binding; a party's ability to have a court reverse or modify an arbitration award is very limited.
    • The ability of the parties to obtain documents, witness statements and other discovery is generally more limited in arbitration than in court proceedings.
    • The arbitrators do not have to explain the reason(s) for their award unless, in an eligible case, a joint request for an explained decision has been submitted by all parties to the panel at least 20 days prior to the first scheduled hearing date.
    • The panel of arbitrators may include a minority of arbitrators who were or are affiliated with the securities industry.
    • The rules of some arbitration forums may impose time limits for bringing a claim in arbitration. In some cases, a claim that is ineligible for arbitration may be brought in court.
    • The rules of the arbitration forum in which the claim is filed, and any amendments thereto, shall be incorporated into this agreement.
  2. No person shall bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration, nor seek to enforce any pre-dispute arbitration agreement against any person who has initiated in court a putative class action; or who is a member of a putative class who has not opted out of the class with respect to any claims encompassed by the putative class action until: (i) the class certification is denied; or (ii) the class is decertified; or (iii) the customer is excluded from the class by the court. Such forbearance to enforce an agreement to arbitrate shall not constitute a waiver of any rights under this agreement except to the extent stated herein.
  3. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Rulebook, or any alleged breach thereof, shall be settled by binding and non-appealable arbitration to be administered by the FINRA dispute resolution process in New York, New York, in accordance with its rules then in effect, and judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction over the Parties in the state or federal courts of New York, and the Parties hereby consent to personal jurisdiction and the exclusive venue of such courts.
  4. Any breach or threatened breach by a Subscriber or Authorized User of any of its obligations under Chapter 4 (Confidentiality) would cause Zanbato irreparable harm for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and that, in the event of such breach or threatened breach, Zanbato will be entitled to seek equitable relief, including a restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from any court of competent jurisdiction without the posting of any bond or security,  in addition to any other rights or remedies that may be available to Zanbato at law or in equity.

603 Signatures.

Rather than rely on an original signature, Subscriber and Zanbato may elect to rely on a signature that is transmitted, recorded or stored by any electronic, optical, or similar means (including but not limited to telecopy, imaging, photocopying, electronic mail, or electronic data interchange) as if it were (and the signature shall be considered and have the same effect as) a valid and binding original.

604 Notices.

Any notices required by this Rulebook may be transmitted by electronic mail or posted on Zanbato’s website. Zanbato will provide electronic mail notification to Subscribers alerting them of postings on its website.  Notices provided to a Subscriber shall be deemed to have been provided to Subscriber’s Authorized Users.

605 Force Majeure.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Rules, Zanbato shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of any of its obligations or obligated to compensate any Person for Losses occasioned by any delay or failure of performance, to the extent such delay or failure is due to causes beyond Zanbato's reasonable control (as determined by Zanbato in its sole discretion), including but not limited to the following events (each, a “Force Majeure Event”): industrial disputes of any nature, work stoppages, civil disobedience, riots, rebellions, accidents, explosions, acts of God, bomb threats, war, acts of a public enemy, embargo or other action of a Regulatory Authority, interruptions or imperfections of telecommunications, electrical failures, sabotage, terrorism, pestilence, lightning or electromagnetic disturbances, brown-outs or black-outs, earthquakes, storms, floods, fires or other casualty, or the imposition of any new Applicable Law or the change of any Applicable Law (including the manner in which such laws are applied).  In the event of a Force Majeure Event, Zanbato shall give notice to Subscribers, and Zanbato shall take commercially reasonable measures in order to mitigate the impact of such Force Majeure Event.  

CHAPTER 7
DEFINITIONS

701 Definitions

Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Rules or the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Chapter 7 have the meanings specified herein for all purposes of the Rules.

“Access Code” means the unique password or other identifier that is assigned by Zanbato to each Subscriber and Authorized User.

“Access Privileges” means the right granted to a Subscriber or Authorized User to access the ATS (through direct access to all or part of the Software) pursuant to the Rules.

“Affiliate” means a Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other Person.

“Agency Agreement” means the Private Resale Agency Agreement between Subscriber and Zanbato, or any other agreement between Subscriber and Zanbato pertaining to commissions payable with respect to Transactions facilitated through the ATS.

“Applicable Percentage” means the percentage of the Subscriber’s commissions with respect to Transactions facilitated through the ATS that is payable to Zanbato, as set forth in the Agency Agreement.

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any statute, law, regulation, rule or ordinance of any Regulatory Authority applicable to such Person, including the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, SEC Regulations and guidance thereunder, the FINRA Rules, and, to the extent applicable to such Person, similar foreign laws or regulations.

“ATS” means Zanbato’s electronic alternative trading system.

“ATS Services Fee” has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Authorized Jurisdiction” means the United States and such other jurisdictions in which Zanbato may be authorized by Applicable Law to provide services from time to time.

“Authorized User” means a registered representative of Subscriber who has Access Privileges and any other Person who is granted Access Privileges.

“Chief Executive Officer” means Zanbato’s chief executive officer or his/her designee.

“Confidential Information” means any confidential, non-public or proprietary information.

“Control” means (i) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting equity share capital of a specific Person or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or general partnership or managing member interests, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling”, “Controls” and “Controlled” shall have correlative meanings.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to Control any other Person of which it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the ownership or voting interests.

“Counterparty” has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Counterparty Broker ATS Services Fee” has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Covered Party” has the meaning set forth in Rule 501.

“Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Rule 202.

“Customer” means a customer of a Subscriber (or such customer’s delegee) that causes Subscriber to submit, respond to, or enter into a Ticket on the ATS through Subscriber or an Authorized User.

“Default” has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Defaulting Customer” has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Disqualification Event”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 202.

“Emergency” means any occurrence or circumstance which threatens or may threaten such matters as the posting of Indications or Firm Orders or the execution of orders on the ATS, and that, in the opinion of the Chief Executive Officer or his/her designee, requires immediate action, including: any manipulative or attempted manipulative activity; any circumstances that may materially affect the posting of data on the ATS or the closing of a Transaction, including , but not limited to, the bankruptcy or insolvency of any Subscriber, Authorized User or Customer; and any other circumstance which may have a severe, adverse effect upon the functioning of Zanbato or the ATS.

“Emergency Rules”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 101.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

“FINRA Rules” means the rules adopted by FINRA or its predecessor, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and approved by the SEC, as in effect at any given time. 

“Firm Order”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 106(a).

“Force Majeure Event”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 604.

“Indication”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 106(b).

“In-Touch-With”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 106(c).

“Intellectual Property Rights” means all title, interests and other proprietary rights in and to: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, trade names and other indications of origin, and the goodwill associated with the foregoing; (ii) inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether or not capable of protection by patent or registration; (iii) patents and all reissues, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals and extensions thereof; (iv) trade secrets; (v) writings and other works, whether or not protectable by copyright or other law; (vi) copyrights, data or database rights, or mask works; (vii) know-how, research and development data, manufacturing methods, commercial information, technical information, design rights, processes, practices and systems, whether or not protectable by patent, copyright, trade secret or other law; (viii) moral rights and (ix) any other intellectual property or similar proprietary rights or interests which may exist in any jurisdiction, in each case, including all registrations thereof, applications therefor and renewals, modifications, translations and extensions thereof, in any jurisdiction, and any claims or causes of action arising out of or related to any infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.

“Legal Process”  shall mean any legal, judicial, administrative, or regulatory process or proceeding, or by regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the receiving party or any of its affiliates; provided that the receiving party provides advance notice of the impending disclosure (to the extent practicable, legally advisable and permitted by law or the rules governing the process requiring such disclosure), to enable the disclosing party, at the disclosing party’s sole expense, to seek a protective order or otherwise prevent such disclosure.

“Losses”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 503.

“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, trust, limited liability company, joint venture, unincorporated organization or other entity.

“Regulatory Authority” means any domestic or foreign government (or political subdivision), governmental or regulatory authority, agency, court, commission or other governmental or regulatory entity (including any self-regulatory authority or Self-Regulatory Organization) with authority or jurisdiction over the trading of, or Persons engaged in the trading of securities or other financial instruments.

“Resale Exemptions” means Section 4(a)(1) or Section 4(a)(7) of the Securities Act, Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act, or the “Section 4(a)(1 ½) exemption,” as developed through case law and interpretation and any applicable state resale exemptions. 

“Retained ATS Services Fee”has the meaning set forth in Rule 107(c).

“Rule” means any Rule adopted or amended, from time to time, by Zanbato related to or in respect of Transactions or the operation of the business conducted on the ATS or otherwise pursuant to these Rules.

“Rulebook” means the Zanbato Securities LLC ATS Rulebook, as amended from time to time.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“SEC Regulations” means the rules, regulations and orders promulgated by the SEC and in effect at any given time.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Self-Regulatory Organization” has the meaning given that term in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act.

“Software” means the executable, object code version of the ATS made available to Subscribers and Authorized Users pursuant to the Subscriber Agreement.

“Subscriber” means an entity that has entered into a Subscriber Agreement with Zanbato.  Each Rule applicable to a Subscriber shall also apply to such Subscriber’s Authorized Users, officers, directors, employees, members, and agents.

“Subscriber Agreement” means the agreement entered into between a Subscriber and Zanbato relating to such Subscriber’s access to and use of the ATS.

Subscriber Confidential Information” means the names of Subscriber’s Customers. 

“Subscriber Indemnitee”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 503.

“Third Party Claim”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 503.

“Ticket” means a Firm Order, Indication, In-Touch-With, or any other order type subsequently introduced on the ATS.

“Transaction” means a potential unregistered resale of securities of a privately held company, which Subscriber or Customer and counterparty may consummate from time to time through the ATS.

User Data” means any and all information reflecting the access and/or use of the ATS by or on behalf of any Subscriber, Authorized User, or Customer, including but not limited to information and data regarding Tickets submitted to the ATS and Transactions solicited or effected through the ATS.

Viruses” means computer viruses, worms, bombs, Trojan horses, trap/back doors, stop codes, protect codes, morphic code, time releasing, tunneling or other harmful, malicious or destructive codes.

Zanbato” means Zanbato Securities LLC, or any successor thereto.

Zanbato Confidential Information” means any confidential, non-public or proprietary information, content or data concerning any aspect of the business or affairs of Zanbato or the ATS, or contained in, displayed on, generated by, derived from, received through, or related to the ATS, including Zanbato Intellectual Property.

“Zanbato Indemnitee”  has the meaning set forth in Rule 503.

Zanbato Intellectual Property” means without limitation, the ATS, the Software, any other systems or services provided by Zanbato, and any services, equipment or facilities used to support such systems or services and all components thereof, including without limitation all related applications, all application programming interfaces, user interface designs, software and source code and any and all registered and unregistered rights granted, applied for, or otherwise now or hereafter in existence under or related to any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, database protection, or other intellectual property rights laws, and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protection, in any part of the world, including without limitation all intellectual property rights in or to the ATS and all other related proprietary rights of Zanbato and/or any of its Affiliates, including any and all enhancements, corrections, bug fixes, updates and other modifications to any of the foregoing and any and all data or information of any kind transmitted by means of any of the foregoing.

ZX Dark” means any order to be non-displayed to the ATS.

ZX Lit” means any order to be displayed to the ATS.



THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY A PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION CLAUSE CONTAINED IN RULE 602 OF THIS RULEBOOK